Welcome To Vineland Research and Innovation Centre

Crataegus mollis

Downy Hawthorn

Tree Characteristics

Leaves:

Deciduous

Height:

5 - 9m

Width:

5 - 10m

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Tree Tolerances

Plant Hardiness Zone:

3, 4, 5, 6

Shade Tolerance:

Part Shade

pH Tolerance:

Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)

Drought Tolerance:

Very High

Flooding Tolerance:

Moderate

Salt Spray Tolerance:

Unknown

Soil Salt Tolerance:

Unknown

Planting site and Native Range

Planting Site:

Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median

Native to Ontario:

Yes

Native to North America:

Yes

Insects and Diseases

Hawthorns are susceptible to many pest and disease problems. This includes rusts, fireblight, twig and leaf blight, aphids and borers.

Management Notes

  • Pruning may be necessary for low branches
  • Thorns are a safety issue for some sites