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Abies balsamea

Balsam Fir

Tree Characteristics

Leaves:

Evergreen

Height:

14 - 23m

Width:

5 - 8m

Growth Rate:

Slow

Tree Tolerances

Plant Hardiness Zone:

3, 4, 5, 6

Shade Tolerance:

Full Sun Part Shade

pH Tolerance:

Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)

Drought Tolerance:

Low

Flooding Tolerance:

Low

Salt Spray Tolerance:

Unknown

Soil Salt Tolerance:

Sensitive

Planting site and Native Range

Planting Site:

Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential

Native to Ontario:

Yes

Native to North America:

Yes

Insects and Diseases

No serious or common issues in the urban environment. This tree is highly susceptible to balsam woolly adelgid. Due to the low density of plantings in urban areas, this pest has not become a major problem in the urban environment.

Management Notes

  • Best growth occurs in colder climates
  • Less urban tolerant than most firs