Abies balsamea
Balsam Fir
Tree Characteristics
Leaves:
Evergreen
Height:
14 - 23m
Width:
5 - 8m
Growth Rate:
Slow
Tree Tolerances
Plant Hardiness Zone:
3, 4, 5, 6
Shade Tolerance:
Full Sun Part Shade
pH Tolerance:
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Drought Tolerance:
Low
Flooding Tolerance:
Low
Salt Spray Tolerance:
Unknown
Soil Salt Tolerance:
Sensitive
Planting site and Native Range
Planting Site:
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential
Native to Ontario:
Yes
Native to North America:
Yes
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. This tree is highly susceptible to balsam woolly adelgid. Due to the low density of plantings in urban areas, this pest has not become a major problem in the urban environment.
Management Notes
- Best growth occurs in colder climates
- Less urban tolerant than most firs