Celtis occidentalis
Hackberry, Northern Hackberry, Common Hackberry
Tree Characteristics
Leaves:
Deciduous
Height:
12 - 18m
Width:
12 - 15m
Growth Rate:
Fast
Tree Tolerances
Plant Hardiness Zone:
3, 4, 5, 6
Shade Tolerance:
Full Sun Part Shade
pH Tolerance:
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Drought Tolerance:
Very High
Flooding Tolerance:
High
Salt Spray Tolerance:
Moderate
Soil Salt Tolerance:
Sensitive
Planting site and Native Range
Planting Site:
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site
Native to Ontario:
Yes
Native to North America:
Yes
Insects and Diseases
No serious issues in the urban environment. Hackberry nipple gall is common, but the galls don't harm the trees.
Management Notes
- Weak branch structure may cause concern for storm damage
- Pruning early on can improve branch structure